Mu myaka yashize, habaye icyifuzo cyo gukuraUmucyo woroshyeFilime zishobora kunanuka cyangwa zishingiye kumiterere itandukanye kugirango uhure nibikenewe mu nganda n'ikoranabuhanga. Izi firime zabonye ibyifuzo munganda nka ectronics, kwerekana, imirasire y'izuba, no gupakira ubwenge, n'abandi. Ubushobozi bwiyi filime kugirango butinyuka bitabuze umucyo ni ngombwa kugirango batsinde muriyi porogaramu. Ariko mubyukuri iyi firime zigera kubintu byoroshye guhinduka?
Kugira ngo dusubize iki kibazo, dukeneye gucengera mubikorwa nibikorwa byibyo firime. Filime nyinshi zihinduka zikozwe muri polymers, zifite iminyururu ndende yo gusubiramo ibice bya molekile. Guhitamo ibikoresho bya polymer bigira uruhare runini muguhitamo guhinduka no gukorera mu mucyo wa firime. Ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe bya polymer bikoreshwa kuri firime zifatika zirimo teleherlene telephthalate (amatungo), polyethylene naphthalate (ikaramu), na polyimide (PI).
Ibi bikoresho bya polymer bitanga imitungo ihanitse, nkimbaraga ndende ndende kandi ituze neza, nubwo agikomeza gukorera mu mucyo. Iminyururu ya molequeles ya polemer irapakira cyane kandi itange imiterere ikomeye kandi imwe kuri firime. Ubu bunyangamugayo bwimiterere butuma film ihanganye nuzundamirwa no kubumbata utavunika cyangwa gutakaza gukorera mu mucyo.
Usibye guhitamo ibikoresho bya polymer, inzira yo gukora nayo igira uruhare muburyo bworoshye bwa film. Filime zisanzwe zitangwa binyuze muburyo bwo kunyerera no kurambura tekinike. Mugihe cyo kwiyongera, ibikoresho bya polymer birashonga kandi bigahatirwa binyuze mu gufungura gato bita gupfa, biyikuramo urutoki. Uru rupapuro noneho rukonje kandi rukomeye kugirango rukore film.
Nyuma yuburyo bwo kuzenguruka, film irashobora guhura nintambwe yo kurushaho kuzamura ibintu byoroshye. Kurambura bikubiyemo gukuramo firime mubyerekezo bibiri bya perpendicular icyarimwe, bikaba bitandukanya iminyururu ya polymer kandi bikanahuza mubyerekezo byihariye. Iyi nzira irambuye itangiza imihangayiko muri firime, yorohereza kunama no kubumba utabuze umucyo. Urwego rwo kurambura kandi icyerekezo cyo kurambura gishobora guhinduka kugirango ugere kuri filime yifuzwa muri firime.
Ikindi kintu kigira ingaruka kubushobozi bwo kunyererafirime zoroshyeni ubunini bwabo. Filime zoroheje zikunda guhinduka kurushaho kubabyimbye kubera kugabana kwabo kunyerera. Ariko, hariho ubucuruzi hagati yubunini nimbaraga zubukanishi. Filime zoroshye zirashobora kuba zikunda gutanyagura cyangwa gutobora, cyane cyane iyo zikorerwa ibintu bibi. Kubwibyo, abakora bakeneye guhitamo ubunini bwa filime ukurikije ibisabwa.
Usibye ibikorwa byubukanishi hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora, gukorera mu mucyo wa filime nayo biterwa nubuso bwayo. Iyo urumuri ruhuza na firime, birashobora kugaragazwa, kwanduzwa, cyangwa byakiriwe. Kugirango ugere kuri Transparency, film zikunze gutwarwa nibikoresho bito, nka Indium Tin Tin Oxide (Ito) cyangwa Ifeza Nanoparticles, ifasha kugabanya ibitekerezo no kuzamura urumuri. Ibi bice byemeza ko filime ikomeza kuba iboneramubiri niyo yunamye cyangwa ibumba.
Usibye guhinduka kwabo no gukorera mu mucyo, film yoroheje ihindagurika nayo itanga izindi nyungu nyinshi kubikoresho gakondo. Kamere yabo yoroheje ituma iba nziza kubisabwa aho kugabanya ibiro ari ngombwa, nka elegitoroniki zigendanwa. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhuza nubuso bugoramye butuma igishushanyo mbonera cyibikoresho bishya kandi bikarya. Kurugero,firime zoroshyebakoreshwa muburyo bugoramye, butanga uburambe bwo kureba.
Gukenera kwiyongera kurifirime zoroshyeyasabye ubushakashatsi niterambere muriki gice, hamwe nabahanga nabashakashatsi baharanira kunoza imitungo yabo no kwagura ibyifuzo byabo. Barimo gukora kugirango bateze imbere ibikoresho bishya bya polymer hamwe no guhinduka no gukorera mu mucyo, ndetse no gukoresha tekinike yo gukora neza kugirango bagere ku musaruro ukomoka ku biciro. Nkibisubizo byizi mbaraga, ejo hazaza birasa gusezerana kurifirime zoroshye, kandi turashobora kwitega kubona ibyifuzo bishya munganda butandukanye.
Mu gusoza, guhinduka kwa firime zitwara imbonerahamwe bigerwaho binyuze muburyo bwo guhuza ibintu, harimo guhitamo ibikoresho bya polymer, inzira yo gukora, umubyimba wa firime, nubunini bwa firime, nibiranga Filime. Ibikoresho bya Polymer hamwe nibintu byiza bya imashini bituma film ihanganye nuko bahiga utabuze gukorera mu mucyo. Igikorwa cyo gukora kirimo gukundwa no kurambura kugirango byongere byoroshye guhinduka. Gutwara hamwe nibice bito bikoreshwa kugirango bigabanye ibitekerezo no kuzamura urumuri. Hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere bukomeje, ejo hazazafirime zoroshyeBirasa neza, kandi byiteguye guhindura inganda nikoranabuhanga muburyo bwinshi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-05-2023
